Undocumented Migration, Cross Border Crime and The Role of Technology in Securing Borders: A South African Refection
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Date
2023
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
International Educational and Social Sciences Association (IESSA)
Abstract
This study examined the challenges and complexities of border management in South Africa
with a special focus on the Golela Border (bordering Swaziland) and the Kosi Bay border post
(bordering Mozambique) concerning reducing undocumented migration, cross-border crime,
and the use of technology sin securing the border space. 15 experts from various institutions
were purposively sampled based on their knowledge of migration and border studies. From the
data collection, it became observable that South Africa's borders were suffering from policy
misalignment and years of under investments. It was revealed that even though technology can
play a role in border security, there was a need for South Africa to address issues such as
poverty, inequality, and unemployment before spending billions on border technology that may
not yield the desired outcomes. Moreover, South Africa does not have the money to spend on
border technology, and the best option in addressing undocumented migration and cross border
crime would be extended cooperation with neighboring states. Border securitisation rather
cooperation is needed to ensure that South Africa does not harm its regional interests.
Description
Undocumented Migration, Cross Border Crime and The Role of Technology in Securing Borders: A South African Refection
Keywords
Citation
Mlambo, V.H. and Adetiba, T.C., Undocumented Migration, Cross Border Crime and The Role of Technology in Securing Borders: A South African Refection.