Experiences of pregnant women regarding the use of traditional medicine (isihlambezo) at King Cetshwayo District in KwaZulu Natal

Abstract
Introduction The prevalence of herbal medicine (isihlambezo) use is on the rise worldwide, more especially amongst pregnant women. Most women believe that traditional medicine use has significance and advantages to them and their unborn babies during pregnancy. There are few scientific studies about its safety for pregnant women and their babes, regardless of possible teratogenic effects that may result in fatalities amongst pregnant women, who continue to consume isihlambezo. Aim of the study The study aimed at exploring and describing the experiences of pregnant women regarding the use of isihlambezo at King Cetshwayo healthcare District (KCD) in KwaZulu-Natal. Methodology A qualitative descriptive phenomenology research design was used to conduct this study. The study was guided by the Dorothy Johnson Behavioral System Model. Face-to-face individual unstructured interviews collected data from 10 participants, with an additional two participants to ensure data saturation was reached. All participants were purposefully sampled to participate in the study. Colaizzi Phenomenological analytic method analysed the data. The study findings Several themes and sub-themes emerged from the study, which consisted of myths about isihlambezo, traditional and cultural beliefs, indication and effects of isihlambezo and economic impact on the use of isihlambezo. The study revealed that most pregnant women consume traditional herbal medicine (isihlambezo) for various reasons, such as financial affordability, cultural beliefs and benefits of isihlambezo to them and their unborn babies.
Description
A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Science, Agriculture and Engineering in fulfilment of the requirement for the Master of Science in Physics in the Department of Nursing Sciences at the University of Zululand, 2021.
Keywords
Herbal medicine (isihlambezo), Pregnant women, traditional healers, Unborn babies
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