In vitro and in vivo effect of aspalathus linearis and its major polyphenols on carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in insulin resistant models

dc.contributor.advisorMuller, C.
dc.contributor.advisorOpoku, A.
dc.contributor.advisorJoubert, E.
dc.contributor.authorMazibuko, Sithandiwe Eunice
dc.date.accessioned2014-06-23T10:01:46Z
dc.date.available2014-06-23T10:01:46Z
dc.date.issued2014
dc.descriptionA thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Biochemistry at the Faculty of Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Zululand, South Africa, 2014.en_US
dc.description.abstractHigh levels of saturated fatty acids (SFAs), such as palmitate, are associated with insulin resistance of muscle, fat and liver. Skeletal muscle, which accounts for up to 80% of peripheral glucose disposal, is particularly vulnerable to increased levels of SFAs. Rooibos (Aspalathus linearis) and its unique dihydrochalcone C-glucoside, aspalathin, shown to reduce hyperglycemia in diabetic rats, could play a role in preventing or ameliorating the development of insulin resistance. This study aims to establish whether rooibos and its major phenolic compounds (aspalathin, orientin, isoorientin and rutin) can ameliorate palmitate-induced insulin-resistance in C2C12 skeletal muscle cells, 3T3-L1 adipocytes and in C3A liver cells. The efficacy of rooibos will also be assessed in an obese insulin-resistant (OB/IR) rat model.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipSouth African Medical Research Council, National Research foundation and the University of Zululand.en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10530/1319
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherUniversity of Zululanden_US
dc.subjectInsulin resistanten_US
dc.titleIn vitro and in vivo effect of aspalathus linearis and its major polyphenols on carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in insulin resistant modelsen_US
dc.typeThesisen_US
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