<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-28T13:50:41Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:uzspace.unizulu.ac.za:10530/2063" metadataPrefix="uketd_dc">https://uzspace.unizulu.ac.za/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:uzspace.unizulu.ac.za:10530/2063</identifier><datestamp>2023-04-05T15:11:40Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_10530_1</setSpec><setSpec>col_10530_435</setSpec></header><metadata><uketd_dc:uketddc xmlns:uketd_dc="http://naca.central.cranfield.ac.uk/ethos-oai/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:uketdterms="http://naca.central.cranfield.ac.uk/ethos-oai/terms/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://naca.central.cranfield.ac.uk/ethos-oai/2.0/ http://naca.central.cranfield.ac.uk/ethos-oai/2.0/uketd_dc.xsd">
   <dc:title>An exploration of the role of women in the household poverty alleviation in the Amatikulu area, Umlalazi Municipality,Kwa-Zulu Natal province</dc:title>
   <dc:creator>Mpunzana, Thobeka</dc:creator>
   <dcterms:abstract>Poverty is a social problem that has incapacitated many African women from accessing quality standard of living. In the year 2000, the United Nations’ Millennium Development Goals  (that  isgoal  3)  aimed at  eradicating feminized  poverty,  and  in  2015  the Sustainable  Development  Goals  (SDGs)  reinforced  this  commitment.  This  resonates with challenges faced in South Africa since 1994, as the country has been experiencing increase  in poverty, unemployment, and gender inequality in  recruitment.  Gender scholars have shown that higher percentage of women than those of men are still living below poverty line of R441 per month, and in South Africa and other African countries, women are not well-represented in the labour market. The aim of the study is to explore the women’s agency in poverty alleviation and focus on managing of poverty for women and  their  households.  The  present  study  argues  that  even  though  the  United  Nations introduced the MDGs and SDGs with the aim to end poverty and hunger by 2030, the role  being  played  by women  in their  households  and  community.  The  study was underpinned   by   womanism   theory,   which   argues   that   black   women   have   been oppressed because of race and class. The study adopted qualitative research approach with non-probability sampling technique of a purposive sampling, 10 women participants were  interviewed.  Data  collection  instrument  was  used  in-depth  interviews  were  used are  open-ended  discovery methods.  The main  findings  of  the  study revealed  that despite  the  poverty  socio-economically  challenges  that  were  faced  by  women  in  their household,  they  were  engaged  in  women’s role  in imperative  to overcome  poverty within  women  leader’s  household.  The  study has   added   more   insight   into   the exploration of women’s agency in poverty alleviation, and in managing their household against  poverty. The  study  recommends that women  need a diversity  of  practical training programs that will assist in educating them about financial budgeting and how to gain business skills. The future research can explore the study in other geographic area to investigate  whether other  women’s experiences  are  similar to  what  have  been obtained  in Amatikulu  area. The  study  recommends that women  need  diversity  of practical  training  programs  that  will  assist  in  educating  them  about  financial  budgeting and how to gain the business skills.</dcterms:abstract>
   <uketdterms:institution>University of Zululand</uketdterms:institution>
   <dcterms:issued>2021</dcterms:issued>
   <dc:type>Thesis</dc:type>
   <dc:language xsi:type="dcterms:ISO639-2">en</dc:language>
   <dcterms:isReferencedBy>https://devspace.unizulu.ac.za/handle/10530/2063</dcterms:isReferencedBy>
   <dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">https://devspace.unizulu.ac.za/bitstreams/cd816ea0-9a7e-4319-b8fe-f25ab4071d0c/download</dc:identifier>
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   <dcterms:license>https://devspace.unizulu.ac.za/bitstreams/6f5e9c40-7ef7-4de6-ad84-5aa83e6e2ec7/download</dcterms:license>
   <uketdterms:checksum xsi:type="uketdterms:MD5">6902ca3e46d320497f8d16156d4de47d</uketdterms:checksum>
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   <uketdterms:checksum xsi:type="uketdterms:MD5">4316ec7d90f97bf939932e376681bf9d</uketdterms:checksum>
   <dc:subject>Household poverty alleviation</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>poverty</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>African women</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>feminized poverty</dc:subject>
</uketd_dc:uketddc></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>