A qualitative investigation on the sexual practices of adolescents in relation to sexually transmitted diseases and acquired immuno- deficiency syndrome
Loading...
Date
2003
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Abstract
Research shows that prevention campaigns have been successful in raising awareness about AIDS and even in teaching people how to protect themselves, i.e. "Abstain, Be Faithful, Condomise" where they have failed dismally is in convincing people especially the youth of today as to how to apply it.
The aim of the study was to investigate qualitatively the sexual practices of adolescents in relation to sexually transmitted diseases and acquired immuno-deficiency syndrome.
The study investigated the determinants of condom using behaviour amongst school going adolescents, in the Durban and Verulam metropolitan region of Kwa-Zulu Natal. The motivation for the study was contexualised within the preventative health model which views the consistent and correct use of condoms as a primary strategy in preventing the spread of STD's and HIV/AIDS. In South Africa the health promotion campaigns focusing on safe sex practices and condom use have met with limited success as evidenced in this study.
The sexual behaviour of adolescents is a key factor in influencing HIV transmission and sexually transmitted diseases. The reason for this behaviour is that most youths are inconsistent condom users and those who become sexually active at an early stage, run a greater risk to being exposed to HIV and STD's, both because of multiple partners and increased episodes of unprotected sex.
The results indicate that on a very superficial level, South African adolescents possess good knowledge about transmission and prevention. The reason for this is that in order to produce behavioural changes, education programmes on sex and AIDS should include cognitive and behavioural skills training, addressing interpersonal problem solving, planning and assertive communication. Furthermore the under-resourced health sector, inaccessible health facilities, poor education and preventative measures do not empower the youth to make health choices responsibly
It is envisaged that the recommendations from the research would ensure that existing health facilities are accessible to the youth today. Family planning clinics which are decentralised and offer a youth day programme in respect of sexuality education and proper use of contraceptives and condoms, ensuring full confidentiality. It is further hoped that this research would show that prevention and education messages are more effectively conveyed to the youth in South Africa, emphasising cognitive and behavioural skills training, with the co-operation and co-ordinated efforts of all departments and non governmental organisation, as well as by those infected themselves.
Description
Submitted in partial fullfillment of the requirements of a Masters degree in Clinical Psychology University of Zululand, 2003.
Keywords
Sexually transmitted diseases., HIV/Aids -- education, Condom use